Since IRCC's March 1, 2026 changes, eligibility rules for spousal open work permits (OWPs) have been revised. Here's what changed and how to determine if you qualify.
New Spousal OWP Rules — March 2026
Since March 1, 2026, a spousal OWP is only granted when the principal permit holder holds a position classified as TEER 0 or TEER 1 under NOC 2021. This restriction was introduced to reduce pressure on Canada's labour market and affects many couples where the principal applicant works in TEER 2 or 3 occupations.
Who Qualifies for a Spousal OWP in May 2026?
| Principal Applicant's Situation | Spousal OWP Available? |
|---|---|
| TEER 0 or 1 worker (management, tech, healthcare, law) | ✅ Yes — full OWP |
| TEER 2 or 3 worker (trades, transport, services) | ❌ No — since March 2026 |
| Full-time student in degree program or college | ✅ Yes — spousal OWP |
| Pending permanent residence applicant (file submitted) | ✅ Yes — transitional measure |
| PR with expired card (renewal in progress) | ✅ Yes — urgent OWP available |
💡 Alternative If Not Eligible for OWP
If the principal applicant works in a TEER 2 or 3 position, the spouse may obtain a closed work permit (employer-specific) through the Temporary Foreign Worker Program, provided they have a valid job offer. Contact us to assess this option for your situation.
How to Apply for a Spousal OWP in 2026
- Submit form IMM 1295 (outside Canada) or IMM 5710 (status change inside Canada)
- Proof of principal applicant's valid status and employment letter
- Evidence of genuine relationship (12–20 supporting documents)
- Current processing time: approximately 180 days for applications outside Canada
For eligibility analysis and application support, see our Work Permit page.
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