Reunite your family in Canada — spouse, children, parents, grandparents. Rigorous support to maximize your application's chances of approval.
Under Section 13 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor certain family members to obtain permanent residence. There are two main processing categories depending on the sponsor's situation.
For sponsors living in Canada who wish to sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, or dependent child already present in Canada. The application is processed entirely online through the IRCC portal. The beneficiary may apply for an open work permit while the application is being processed.
Applies to all eligible family members, including spouses abroad, parents, grandparents, and dependent children. The beneficiary continues to live outside Canada during processing. This pathway is also open to sponsors temporarily residing abroad who wish to return to Canada with their family.
Each pathway has its own documentary requirements, processing times, and government fees. Choosing the most appropriate category for your situation is a strategic decision we make together during the initial consultation.
Canadian law precisely defines eligible family members for sponsorship. Here are the four main categories.
Legally married spouse, common-law partner (cohabiting for at least 12 months), or conjugal partner (a serious relationship of at least 12 months without possible cohabitation). The relationship must be genuine and not entered into for immigration purposes.
Most Common PathwayA child under 22 years of age who is single, or a child 22 years or older who is unable to financially support themselves due to a physical or mental condition. Includes biological, adopted, and step-children depending on circumstances.
Priority Processing AvailableAccessible through the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP). The number of spots is limited each year — the program opens once a year and spots fill up quickly. A strong application strategy is essential.
⚠️ Limited Annual OpeningIn particular circumstances, a Canadian citizen may sponsor another close relative (nephew, niece, brother, sister) if they have no other immediate family member in Canada or abroad. These cases are rare and complex.
Case-by-Case AnalysisTo sponsor a family member, the sponsor must satisfy all of the following criteria. A thorough verification of each condition is conducted during the initial consultation.
Be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada. Citizens living abroad may sponsor their spouse or child, but must commit to returning to Canada with the beneficiary.
Be at least 18 years old at the time of application submission. There is no maximum age for being a sponsor.
Permanent residents must live in Canada. Citizens may temporarily reside abroad provided they prove their intention to return with the beneficiary.
Required for parents and grandparents sponsorship: the sponsor must demonstrate income above the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) calculated according to family size, for the last 3 tax years.
Must not have a prior sponsorship undertaking in default (non-repayment of social assistance received by a previously sponsored beneficiary).
Must not have been convicted of a violent or sexual offence against a family member. Certain convictions may lead to automatic refusal of the sponsorship application.
Warning: A refused sponsorship can bar any new sponsorship application for 2 years. A poorly prepared or incomplete application represents a significant risk. Entrust your file to a CICC-regulated consultant to maximize your chances on the first attempt.
The complete list varies by sponsorship category. Here are the documents generally required for both the sponsor and the beneficiary.
Processing times vary by sponsorship category, the beneficiary's country of origin, and IRCC's workload. Here are the average published timelines.
| Category | Processing Type | Average Timeline | Government Fees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spouse / Partner | Inside Canada (Inland) | ~12 months | $1,085 CAD |
| Spouse / Partner | Outside Canada (Outland) | ~12–18 months | $1,085 CAD |
| Dependent Child | Inland or Outland | ~10–14 months | $150 CAD |
| Parents and Grandparents | Outside Canada | ~24 months | $1,085 CAD / person |
| Other Family Members | Outside Canada | Variable | Case-dependent |
Every day of separation matters. Our team supports you from the first consultation through to final approval — with rigor, empathy, and CICC-regulated expérience professionnelle.
Mohamed Rachid Trissia · RCIC · Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant · 514 558 1541
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